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QM & Eromanga NHM on Australia’s largest

The animal was so large it is considered a titanosaur, which were previously only discovered in South America. (Supplied: Eromanga Natural History Museum).

Queensland Museum confirms discovery of Australia’s largest dinosaur near outback Eromanga, ABC News, 7 June 2021

Robyn Mackenzie and her husband Stuart were mustering cattle on their property near Eromanga in southwest Queensland when they discovered dinosaur bones in 2006.

Now, after 15 years of painstaking excavation, the Eromanga Natural History Museum has officially identified the skeleton as the largest dinosaur ever found in Australia.

Ms Mackenzie, a palaeontologist who runs the Eromanga museum, said those first pieces of bone offered them no sense of the size of the dinosaur they would eventually unearth.

“It wouldn’t have entered our mind that we were about to deal with an animal that was the largest in Australia and one of the largest in the world,” she said.

The dinosaur has been scientifically named Australotitan cooperensis.

An animated reconstruction of Australotitan cooperensis, better known as Cooper. (Supplied: Eromanga Natural History Museum).

The Mackenzies nicknamed the skeleton Cooper because they found it near Cooper Creek.

Cooper is estimated to have been between 5 and 6.5 metres tall and 25 to 30 metres in length.

Palaeontologists from the Queensland Museum and Eromanga Natural History Museum said the new species of giant sauropod is thought to be in the top 15 of the largest dinosaurs in the world, entering an elite group of titanosaurs previously only discovered in South America.

Scott Hocknull and Robyn Mackenzie with Cooper’s fossilised humerus, and a model of what it looked like.(Supplied: Eromanga Natural History Museum).

Queensland Museum vertebrate palaeontologist Dr Scott Hocknull said he was thrilled to finally be able to verify the dinosaur as Australia’s largest after more than a decade of research.

“It’s taken this long because it’s such a painstaking piece of work, you’ve got to take the bones out of the ground, you’ve got to prepare the fossils, and then you’ve got to study them and compare them against all other species of dinosaurs worldwide,” Dr Hocknull said.

“In Australia, it’s certainly the largest animal that’s ever walked the outback.

“This is huge, this is a fantastic beast. Imagine something the size of a basketball court walking around on land.”

An animation of Cooper standing alongside the dig site and next to the earthmover used to uncover the skeleton. (Supplied: Eromanga Natural History Museum).

Dino-driven tourism boost

Eromanga Natural History Museum has experienced a threefold increase in visits this year, compared to 2019.

Ms Mackenzie expects those numbers to climb when word of Cooper’s discovery starts to spread.

“We hope that it will actually attract people from overseas into Queensland as well, to look at these amazing discoveries that we’re finding in this part of Australia,” she said.

Palaeontologist and Eromanga Natural History Museum director Robyn Mackenzie with Cooper’s fossilised bones.(Supplied: Eromanga Natural History Museum).

She also hopes the new discovery will put Queensland on the world stage for palaeontology.

“We hope that it will actually attract people from overseas into Queensland as well, to look at these amazing discoveries that we’re finding in this part of Australia.”

Victorian tourists Ken and Jenny Mann described seeing the bones of Australia’s biggest dinosaur as a “bucket-list moment”.

“[Thinking about] these great big things wandering around, it’s just stupendous. It’s mind-boggling,” Mr Mann said.

“This guy’s just popped up out of the soil and broken all the records.”

‘First of many to come’

Ms Mackenzie said discovering a new dinosaur species was just “the tip of the iceberg”.

“There’s dozens of sites, there’s dozens of dinosaurs potentially out there that will need preparation and then research after they’ve been dug up,” she said.

Dr Hocknull believes there could be even bigger species yet to be discovered.

“One of the questions that I’m always asking is what ate the plant-eaters?” he said.

“We know that Australotitan — or Cooper — was a plant-eater, so what was marauding around trying to eat these guys? We don’t have any evidence of that just yet.

 “That’s exciting because it means that there must be another big story out there.

Eromanga Natural History Museum has become a major focal point for visitors on Queensland’s dinosaur trail.(Supplied: Eromanga Natural History Museum).

“Think of it like a 95-million-year-old crime scene, where you have all of the evidence, and all of the witnesses are dead.

“There’s bones of them everywhere, spread out, and you’re trying to piece together a puzzle where you don’t have the picture.”

Posted June 2021, updated June 2021